The maths, honestly
Your displayed rating is the sum of all star ratings divided by the count. Moving it therefore gets harder the more reviews you have: a practice on 3.8 from 40 reviews needs 56 consecutive five-star reviews to display 4.5 — more than doubling its review count. This is why protecting a good rating is far cheaper than repairing a bad one, and why review collection needs to be systematic, not occasional.
Note that Google displays ratings rounded to one decimal place and may weight or filter reviews in ways it does not publish — the calculator shows the true arithmetic average, which is the number you can actually influence.